Achieving atmospheric glaze effects in electric kilns at mid-fire temperatures, through the layering of sprayed glazes. The starting point recipes are given in two discussions "Strontium Crystal Magic . . ." and "The Companion Glazes"
I took to heart Steven's advice and example of putting flanged glaze catcher feet on most pots, and it works most of the time to stop glazes from running off my pots. If you are pushing the envelope of glaze layering effects, you are inevitably going to be chipping, scraping, and grinding shelves on occasion. If that isn't happening with some regularity, then you may be too timid with your application of glazes, and will likely miss some spectacular effects.
George, I don't have the recipe for SCM close by, but if it has potash feldspar, try subbing Neph Sye for the Custer, or other spar. That can lower the maturation of the glaze by two cones. That's one quick fox to try. If that isn't enough, you can lower the clay content by 5, for instance, and up the frit by 5. These are qucik fixes to try without having to run the glaze through a glaze chemistry software.
Often, glazes listed as cone 10 for instance, may actually work one or two cones lower or higher, and the Neph Sy substitution may be enough to reach a desire result.
Just watched Steven's new video ('The Surface Techniques of Steven Hill'). He has a nice clear demo on spraying glazes that this group might find helpful.
Dave, yes I think it does. At least it says "firing schedules and recipes" on the bonus features. I haven't looked at them yet. But as Tracy just suggested, the firing schedules for bisque and greenware are different. The main difference is that the greenware program will ramp slowly and will essentially put a slow "bisque" ahead of the main firing program. At least that's my impression.
I use the smaller of the two Harbor Freight guns for all my spraying. The nozzle right up front of you , if you turn it all the way in , will spray a perfect circle instead of a wide vertical/horizontal line... Excellent way to spray for the detail accent colors...!
I've used the spray guns from Harbor Freight. It's ok but seems to clog often. I've since bought a gravity feed spray gun from an auto detail shop...better quality spray gun for about $120.00 Works much better, no clogging and saves me time and aggravation.
I use the Harbor Freight HVLP guns, and I use their Detail Gun (HF Item 92126) for accent colors as recommended by Steven and the bigger gun to lay down SCM and other bigger coverage glazes. I was having a clogging problem before the workshop and Steven told me to take out the little plastic filter. That cured most of my problem, and an occasional block of the tip and backpressure of air to the cup cures the rest. I use a 60 mesh sieve before putting the glaze in the gun.
I've used the Harbor Freight Professional (64 oz.) HVLP gun for several years. It has a pressurized detached pot that makes using the gun much easier than having to hold up a quart or so of liquid. Spraying a odd angles is much easier. Clogging is usually (for me) a matter of sieving the glaze prior to spraying. I had read that Steven had some tendonitis problems with his hands caused by holding the spray guns for long periods of time.
Just use your claybody and sieve it through a kitchen strainer to remove lumps. If you want to deflocculate it, you can use Darvan 7, adding few drops at a time till you get it the way you want it, which may take a bit of practice. Too much and the slip won't hold shape and too little, or too thick slip and the slip won't move the way you want.
Recipe for easy, foolproof slip: (1) spread out your slop clay .5-1" thick; (2) when bone dry, break into pieces and place in bucket; (3) cover with water which will quickly be absorbed by the clay; (4) use hand-held mixer to get smooth consistency (may need to add more water); (5) use rib to push it through 80 mesh sieve.
I had thought that all of Steven Hill's Glazes are food proof..as far as liners, I have been using the Baily's Red, the white glaze. But Steven uses all his glazes for plates, bowls to serve food.
Steven's new video shows him pouring the glaze into greenware pots. He comments that the angle is all wrong if you tried to spray the inside. Of course, all bets are off when the pot is a bowl. Here spraying is great.
I see a lot of info about SH cone 6 ox glazes but no talk about the clay he uses? anybody know? There seems to be a small window of real vitrification for mid-range stonewares and I would like to find some more clays at that temp.
Steven uses Standard 257 porcelain. I use it now also, but have trouble attaching handles. Everything seems to crack. Been doing handles on cups for 15 years. Don't get it?? I'm going to try some "Magic Water" by Tony Clennell next.. We'll see........
Just attended a two day seminar with Steven Hill and he does not use anything but magic water to attach his handles. He made the comment when he used slip he could get cracks also
I'm not using porcelain (b-mix 5). I stopped slipping and scoring about 6 months ago. I use 2 parts water to 1 part white vinegar painted on the surfaces to be joined and I just wiggle and lightly mush the parts together. I have a concern about the sodium silicate in magic water causing a glaze to not absorb at the same rate (thickness) as on pure clay.
I can never remember to buy soda ash, so also use just water with vinegar and have never had problems with cracking as I did when using slip. No scoring, just water/vinegar on each piece to be joined and, as George said, "wiggle and lightly mush the parts together". I like things done as simply as possible, as long as they work.
I use slip to attach handles and the like. I "wiggle" them in place. What I've found is that it's necessary for me (I work with porcelain) that my pieces dry slowly. My wife and I went to a restaurant supply store and we found an old two door stainless steel cooler/refrigerator for dirt cheap. Plastic interior, shelves and (most importantly) doors with gaskets in good shape. I really need to slow down/control drying especially when doing slip decoration. This applies to handles and such also. When one recycles clay as I do, vinegar can be an issue, it helps to create and ungodly stench in the slip barrel.
I use Laguna's Frost and Clay Planet's Icelia porcelain. Both fire to translucent. I've suffered with cracking with both clays until I got a grip on the damp-box and controlling the drying.
Thanks for all the comments on clay...now I have food for research. Clays to investigate. I have been using Highwaters desert buff and it is acceptable, but I want something with better vitrification at cone 5/6.
Drying slow is always good. Cotton sheets or fabric of any type sometimes works better than plastic.
I use Highwaters desert buff and it is made for cone 5/6. I have had no problems with it at all. By the way, I also use vinegar and no slip to attach my handles. I have never, knock on wood, had one crack off:>)
Highwater has an earthenware called Bella's Blend that claims cone 6. I just started cone 6 firing using stoneware and had to make an earthenware peice for my aunt and decided to try the leftover Bella's at cone 6. The glazes I'm using worked as well on it as on my stoneware and it vitrified very well. If you fire it any higher than cone 6 you can have some trouble, obviously.
I highly recommend the the Steven Hill DVD to anyone who wants to learn about layering glazes, use his updated cone 6 glazes and/or firing schedules, get a feel for the man himself before doing his workshops, or as a refresher if it's been a while since you attended one of his workshops.
i have just uploaded the photos that i took at steven hill's workshop in pittsburgh at standard ceramics. here is the site http://www.flickr.com/photos/80055719@N00/ the total experience was great. i am sure all of us learned many new ideas and techniques which we all have to work on now that we are back at our own studios. i wish i had brought more than 3 pots, but it was hard as i was flying in to the workshop. so now i havelots to mull over and also dream about. enjoy the photos
Can anyone tell me (or show images) of the difference between the cool and warm versions of Strontium Crystal Magic? I downloaded a free file from Ceramic Arts Daily (free subscription required) and it listed both recipes. Link. Just curious if anyone already has some side by side comparisons. Eventually I hope to post some of my own.
Also, have there been any tests of the "food safeness" of SCM? I've seen it used on the insides of bowls but other people use a liner glaze and only have the SCM on the outside of pots. I haven't seen anyone share actual test results.
Sorry if this has already been discussed. I'm still learning to navigate the site. There is a lot of good info!
Brandon, basically the Warm SCM is a more earthy yellow/brownish color after firing. You use it with warm earthtone color schemes, ie. with yellows, browns, greens, iron saturate reds, etc. The Cool SCM is more white in color and goes better with a cooler, ice-like pallet of blue, white, grey, black type of glaze colors. If you get Steven Hill's DVD he shows examples using SCM Warm & Cool versions. I mostly work with the SCM Warm but have done a few pots with the SCM Cool.
The two are the same base, but cool is white, warm has iron added that gives it some yellow. Neither is particularly attractive alone, and are always used as base glazes, under several or many layers of other glazes with multiple heavy metal colorants.
How would you reliably leach test all the possible glaze interactions and the stability of those blends? It might give some comfort to have samples of your favorite combinations leach tested, but you still couldn't guarantee future results.
Brandon, The Steven Hill portion of the download offers good examples of the SCM Warm versus Cool SCM on pages 5 (warm)and 6 (cool). He uses a warm palette SCM Warm base, and a cool palette, Cool SCM base). About 80% of a pot gets the SCM base, then 4-5 glazes are layered over. The top and bottom, or edges will typically get a contrasting glaze. Several good examples in that article.
Hey guys, thanks for the comments. I thought the warm and cool versions were pretty similar, I just hoped to see if there was a discernible difference if they were both put under the same glaze. I suppose it could be different for every glaze combination.
George, I was expecting an answer like you provided. Probably too many variables for anything conclusive. It would be interesting to see how stable the glazes over SCM are compared to the glazes by themselves. I've looked at Steven Hill's site and he has a lot of great functional work but I haven't seen any mention of leach testing. Maybe I'll try to contact him and see what he has to say.
I too have found the SCM warm and cool very similar. Cool on the left and Warm on the right.
SCM-Warm is slightly more fluid than SCM-Cool, due to the higher level of Custer Feldspar, and of course yellow-orange colored from the Yellow Iron Oxide not in the cool version of Strontium Crystal Magic.
The version on the Steven Hill video has silica in it. I contacted Steven and he said it was a transcription error. No silica! The correct version is in the Cone 5-6 Glaze book.
anyone know what S Hill's most recent firing schedule is ? I know he changes this, holding at approx 1600 degrees. Trying to program this schedule in my kiln.
Thank you , cp by the pond , now with two bee hives !
Diane, I look forward to seeing your results. I switched to Laguna's Red Rock this year. I love the look of it raw when slightly over fired. I am having to look for new glazes too. I love the look of Steven Hills glazes but spraying isn't an option for at this time. I'm wondering if the same effects could be duplicated by pouring with thin glazes.
I just joined the group and I'm reading the posts so excuse me if this is answered elsewhere. I the new updated Steven Hill DVD available here in this site? I am not seeing it on the home page of his site. The DVD on the ceramic arts daily site looks like it is not an updated version. Does someone have the link to the updated version? Thanks
George Lewter
May 19, 2011
June Perry
George, Wright's Water color blue:
(Cone 1–6)
Lithium Carbonate. 3 %
Strontium Carbonate. 9
Frit 3110 . 59
Edgar Plastic Kaolin . 12
Flint. 17
100 %
Add: Bentonite. 2 %
Copper Carbonate. 5 %
Jul 5, 2011
June Perry
George, I don't have the recipe for SCM close by, but if it has potash feldspar, try subbing Neph Sye for the Custer, or other spar. That can lower the maturation of the glaze by two cones. That's one quick fox to try. If that isn't enough, you can lower the clay content by 5, for instance, and up the frit by 5. These are qucik fixes to try without having to run the glaze through a glaze chemistry software.
Often, glazes listed as cone 10 for instance, may actually work one or two cones lower or higher, and the Neph Sy substitution may be enough to reach a desire result.
Jul 6, 2011
Charna Schwartz
have you asked Steven Hill?
Dec 2, 2011
Teresa Wooden
Just watched Steven's new video ('The Surface Techniques of Steven Hill'). He has a nice clear demo on spraying glazes that this group might find helpful.
Dec 4, 2011
pat parker
I have this video also. I wonder if the glaze recipes in this video are suitable for bisque?
Dec 5, 2011
Teresa Wooden
I use Steven's glazes on both bisque and greenware. They should be a little thicker if you're glazing greenware, I think. Otherwise they're fine.
Dec 5, 2011
Dave Hodapp
Does the DVD (The Surface Techniques of Steven Hill) include firing schedules?
Dec 5, 2011
Tracy Minarik
<---- Has firing for both bisque & Greeenware...
tracy@bluewaterspottery.com
Just sayin....
Dec 5, 2011
Teresa Wooden
Dave, yes I think it does. At least it says "firing schedules and recipes" on the bonus features. I haven't looked at them yet. But as Tracy just suggested, the firing schedules for bisque and greenware are different. The main difference is that the greenware program will ramp slowly and will essentially put a slow "bisque" ahead of the main firing program. At least that's my impression.
Dec 5, 2011
Dave Hodapp
Thanks for the responses. I'll go ahead and order the DVD.
Dec 5, 2011
Tracy Minarik
Sarah ~
I use the smaller of the two Harbor Freight guns for all my spraying. The nozzle right up front of you , if you turn it all the way in , will spray a perfect circle instead of a wide vertical/horizontal line... Excellent way to spray for the detail accent colors...!
Dec 9, 2011
Ceci
I've used the spray guns from Harbor Freight. It's ok but seems to clog often. I've since bought a gravity feed spray gun from an auto detail shop...better quality spray gun for about $120.00 Works much better, no clogging and saves me time and aggravation.
Dec 9, 2011
John Lowes
At a workshop in May 2011, Steven Hill was recommending the TCP Global 10 piece set (Part# TCP G7000) at this site:
http://www.tcpglobal.com/spraygundepot/tcpgate.aspx
and, hey, they sell parts for them too!
I use the Harbor Freight HVLP guns, and I use their Detail Gun (HF Item 92126) for accent colors as recommended by Steven and the bigger gun to lay down SCM and other bigger coverage glazes. I was having a clogging problem before the workshop and Steven told me to take out the little plastic filter. That cured most of my problem, and an occasional block of the tip and backpressure of air to the cup cures the rest. I use a 60 mesh sieve before putting the glaze in the gun.
Dec 9, 2011
Joe Shaw
I've used the Harbor Freight Professional (64 oz.) HVLP gun for several years. It has a pressurized detached pot that makes using the gun much easier than having to hold up a quart or so of liquid. Spraying a odd angles is much easier. Clogging is usually (for me) a matter of sieving the glaze prior to spraying. I had read that Steven had some tendonitis problems with his hands caused by holding the spray guns for long periods of time.
Dec 9, 2011
June Perry
Just use your claybody and sieve it through a kitchen strainer to remove lumps. If you want to deflocculate it, you can use Darvan 7, adding few drops at a time till you get it the way you want it, which may take a bit of practice. Too much and the slip won't hold shape and too little, or too thick slip and the slip won't move the way you want.
Dec 11, 2011
Margie Cleveland
Recipe for easy, foolproof slip: (1) spread out your slop clay .5-1" thick; (2) when bone dry, break into pieces and place in bucket; (3) cover with water which will quickly be absorbed by the clay; (4) use hand-held mixer to get smooth consistency (may need to add more water); (5) use rib to push it through 80 mesh sieve.
Dec 12, 2011
cp dunbar
June, why are you using Darvan 7 again ? (sunday morning, brain not working etc ) cp - by the pond
Jan 8, 2012
June Perry
Not sure if I'm the June you're asking, but I'm not currently using Darvan 7 in any of my glazes or slips.
Jan 8, 2012
Charna Schwartz
I had thought that all of Steven Hill's Glazes are food proof..as far as liners, I have been using the Baily's Red, the white glaze. But Steven uses all his glazes for plates, bowls to serve food.
Jan 8, 2012
Joe Shaw
Here's another example of my dipping these glazes - SCM on the rim, Randy's Red and Jen's on the rim (lastly).Cognac%20Gold%20Bowl%20-%20fresh.jpg
Jan 14, 2012
Don Olliff
CP dunbar,
Here is a link to find the Steven Hill DVD.
http://ceramicartsdaily.org/bookstore/the-surface-techniques-of-ste...
Jan 17, 2012
Jette Nielsen
Are the SCM glazes food safe or do you use a liner for inside. Do you spray the inside as well as the outside?
Jan 18, 2012
W. Kern Hendricks
Steven's new video shows him pouring the glaze into greenware pots. He comments that the angle is all wrong if you tried to spray the inside. Of course, all bets are off when the pot is a bowl. Here spraying is great.
Jan 18, 2012
Maggie Jones
I see a lot of info about SH cone 6 ox glazes but no talk about the clay he uses? anybody know? There seems to be a small window of real vitrification for mid-range stonewares and I would like to find some more clays at that temp.
Feb 28, 2012
Chris Lively
Try Standard clays. Check their website for descriptions. I believe he uses 551, a very plastic porcelain. 563 might be what you're looking for.
Feb 28, 2012
Tracy Minarik
Steven uses Standard 257 porcelain. I use it now also, but have trouble attaching handles. Everything seems to crack. Been doing handles on cups for 15 years. Don't get it?? I'm going to try some "Magic Water" by Tony Clennell next.. We'll see........
Mar 3, 2012
Wanda Manning
Just attended a two day seminar with Steven Hill and he does not use anything but magic water to attach his handles. He made the comment when he used slip he could get cracks also
Mar 3, 2012
George Lewter
I'm not using porcelain (b-mix 5). I stopped slipping and scoring about 6 months ago. I use 2 parts water to 1 part white vinegar painted on the surfaces to be joined and I just wiggle and lightly mush the parts together. I have a concern about the sodium silicate in magic water causing a glaze to not absorb at the same rate (thickness) as on pure clay.
Mar 3, 2012
Sharon Ivy
I can never remember to buy soda ash, so also use just water with vinegar and have never had problems with cracking as I did when using slip. No scoring, just water/vinegar on each piece to be joined and, as George said, "wiggle and lightly mush the parts together". I like things done as simply as possible, as long as they work.
Mar 3, 2012
Joe Shaw
I use slip to attach handles and the like. I "wiggle" them in place. What I've found is that it's necessary for me (I work with porcelain) that my pieces dry slowly. My wife and I went to a restaurant supply store and we found an old two door stainless steel cooler/refrigerator for dirt cheap. Plastic interior, shelves and (most importantly) doors with gaskets in good shape. I really need to slow down/control drying especially when doing slip decoration. This applies to handles and such also. When one recycles clay as I do, vinegar can be an issue, it helps to create and ungodly stench in the slip barrel.
Mar 3, 2012
Joe Shaw
I use Laguna's Frost and Clay Planet's Icelia porcelain. Both fire to translucent. I've suffered with cracking with both clays until I got a grip on the damp-box and controlling the drying.
Mar 3, 2012
Maggie Jones
Thanks for all the comments on clay...now I have food for research. Clays to investigate. I have been using Highwaters desert buff and it is acceptable, but I want something with better vitrification at cone 5/6.
Drying slow is always good. Cotton sheets or fabric of any type sometimes works better than plastic.
Mar 3, 2012
pat parker
I use Highwaters desert buff and it is made for cone 5/6. I have had no problems with it at all. By the way, I also use vinegar and no slip to attach my handles. I have never, knock on wood, had one crack off:>)
Mar 3, 2012
P. Cooper
Highwater has an earthenware called Bella's Blend that claims cone 6. I just started cone 6 firing using stoneware and had to make an earthenware peice for my aunt and decided to try the leftover Bella's at cone 6. The glazes I'm using worked as well on it as on my stoneware and it vitrified very well. If you fire it any higher than cone 6 you can have some trouble, obviously.
Mar 3, 2012
George Lewter
I highly recommend the the Steven Hill DVD to anyone who wants to learn about layering glazes, use his updated cone 6 glazes and/or firing schedules, get a feel for the man himself before doing his workshops, or as a refresher if it's been a while since you attended one of his workshops.
Mar 18, 2012
George Lewter
This was Posted by eleanor akowitz on December 3, 2010 at 1:59pm in Continuing Education. It got no responses there, so I'm moving it here where more people may see it, and follow the link to see the photos from the Steven Hill workshop she attended.
the total experience was great. i am sure all of us learned many new ideas
and techniques which we all have to work on now that we are back at our
own studios. i wish i had brought more than 3 pots, but it was hard as i
was flying in to the workshop. so now i havelots to mull over and also
dream about.
enjoy the photos
Apr 6, 2012
Brandon "Fuzzy" Schwartz
Hello SHO Project,
Can anyone tell me (or show images) of the difference between the cool and warm versions of Strontium Crystal Magic? I downloaded a free file from Ceramic Arts Daily (free subscription required) and it listed both recipes. Link. Just curious if anyone already has some side by side comparisons. Eventually I hope to post some of my own.
Also, have there been any tests of the "food safeness" of SCM? I've seen it used on the insides of bowls but other people use a liner glaze and only have the SCM on the outside of pots. I haven't seen anyone share actual test results.
Sorry if this has already been discussed. I'm still learning to navigate the site. There is a lot of good info!
Mar 17, 2013
Brian Dean
Brandon, basically the Warm SCM is a more earthy yellow/brownish color after firing. You use it with warm earthtone color schemes, ie. with yellows, browns, greens, iron saturate reds, etc. The Cool SCM is more white in color and goes better with a cooler, ice-like pallet of blue, white, grey, black type of glaze colors. If you get Steven Hill's DVD he shows examples using SCM Warm & Cool versions. I mostly work with the SCM Warm but have done a few pots with the SCM Cool.
Mar 18, 2013
George Lewter
The two are the same base, but cool is white, warm has iron added that gives it some yellow. Neither is particularly attractive alone, and are always used as base glazes, under several or many layers of other glazes with multiple heavy metal colorants.
How would you reliably leach test all the possible glaze interactions and the stability of those blends? It might give some comfort to have samples of your favorite combinations leach tested, but you still couldn't guarantee future results.
Mar 18, 2013
John Lowes
Brandon, The Steven Hill portion of the download offers good examples of the SCM Warm versus Cool SCM on pages 5 (warm)and 6 (cool). He uses a warm palette SCM Warm base, and a cool palette, Cool SCM base). About 80% of a pot gets the SCM base, then 4-5 glazes are layered over. The top and bottom, or edges will typically get a contrasting glaze. Several good examples in that article.
Mar 18, 2013
Brandon "Fuzzy" Schwartz
Hey guys, thanks for the comments. I thought the warm and cool versions were pretty similar, I just hoped to see if there was a discernible difference if they were both put under the same glaze. I suppose it could be different for every glaze combination.
George, I was expecting an answer like you provided. Probably too many variables for anything conclusive. It would be interesting to see how stable the glazes over SCM are compared to the glazes by themselves. I've looked at Steven Hill's site and he has a lot of great functional work but I haven't seen any mention of leach testing. Maybe I'll try to contact him and see what he has to say.
Thanks again.
Mar 18, 2013
Linda Stauffer
Mar 9, 2014
Norm Stuart
I know of four different versions of Hannah's Fake Ash, none of which include silica - so you have a fifth recipe!
I obtained this version of Hannah's Fake Ash from the potter Yoko Sekino-Bové.
100.0% Ellen Shankin’s Fake Ash ^5 -10
60.0% Redart Clay
30.0% Whiting
10.0% Barium Carbonate
Mar 9, 2014
Norm Stuart
I too have found the SCM warm and cool very similar. Cool on the left and Warm on the right.
SCM-Warm is slightly more fluid than SCM-Cool, due to the higher level of Custer Feldspar, and of course yellow-orange colored from the Yellow Iron Oxide not in the cool version of Strontium Crystal Magic.
Mar 9, 2014
Brian Dean
The Hanna's Fake Ash I've seen around for years and which I use frequently for Cone 6 oxidation glazing is:
Hanna's Fake Ash:
30 - Whiting
10 - Strontium Carbonate
60 - Redart Clay
Add: 3.5% Red Iron Oxide
3% Yellow Iron Oxide
For Yellow: add 4% Ochre
For Blue Add 1.5% Cobalt Carbonate or around .75% Cobalt Oxide
No Silica in the Hanna's Fake Ash recipe that's been around a long time.
Mar 9, 2014
Linda Stauffer
Mar 9, 2014
cp dunbar
anyone know what S Hill's most recent firing schedule is ? I know he changes this, holding at approx 1600 degrees. Trying to program this schedule in my kiln.
Thank you , cp by the pond , now with two bee hives !
Apr 27, 2014
Chantay Poulsen
Diane, I look forward to seeing your results. I switched to Laguna's Red Rock this year. I love the look of it raw when slightly over fired. I am having to look for new glazes too. I love the look of Steven Hills glazes but spraying isn't an option for at this time. I'm wondering if the same effects could be duplicated by pouring with thin glazes.
May 22, 2014
Darthe Hues
I just joined the group and I'm reading the posts so excuse me if this is answered elsewhere. I the new updated Steven Hill DVD available here in this site? I am not seeing it on the home page of his site. The DVD on the ceramic arts daily site looks like it is not an updated version. Does someone have the link to the updated version? Thanks
Dec 14, 2014