George Lewter

76, Male

Lansing, MI

United States

Profile Information:

What is your experience with ceramics in general. (Long answer encouraged)
Now that I've retired from my day job, I'm hoping my work in clay will provide a little secondary income, or at a minimum, pay for itself. I studied ceramics at San Francisco State University in the early 70s, and then tried to scratch out a living as a potter for several years, and finally went on to other pursuits where I could actually earn a living. For the next 30 years I never touched any plastic clay.
In 2004 I took a 10 week class at the Greater Lansing Potters Guild in Michigan, and discovered that I still really enjoy working with clay. I have taken several more classes and slowly put together a basement studio with an electric kiln, a small slab roller, and a used electric wheel.
My early experience was in the cone 10 reduction, gas-fired arena.
I founded the cone6pots network in the Spring of 2008 to provide a rich, highly interactive, online meeting place for mid-fire potters. The first couple of years saw very slow growth of membership, but now we're adding members at about fifty a month.
What is your current involvement with electric fired ceramics? (long answer encouraged)
The switch to cone 6 oxidation has led me in a whole new direction of glaze development, and it took me the best part of a year to start getting some results that I felt were acceptable. I have tested several hundred glaze recipes off the Internet, and from the books of Michael Baily, and John Hesselberth.
Using an aftermarket programmable kiln controller has allowed me much more control of my firing cycles and improved my results immensely. My introduction to single firing in 2009 has been a great boost my creative energy by compressing the creative process and making glazing more integral with the forming process instead being divorced from the raw clay processes. Attending a Steven Hill workshop in the fall of 2009 helped refocus my work on glazes that interact in complex ways and hover on the edge between chaos and control.
All our content is viewable by the public. Why do you want to be a member, when you can already see everything as a non-member?
Great interactions with other members. An online community of friends that will spill over into the real world.
Where do you work on your ceramics projects?
home studio
How did you find this network?
other

Comment Wall:

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  • Randy McCall

    George your nutmeg must be different from the one I am using.  Try Richard Bursh nutmeg.  I use a variation, but it is about the same as Richard's.

  • Mary Jane

    George, once again - thanks for the pointers.  In the spirit of Christmas, I am making a list of ingredients I need and checking it twice.  I am afraid I have to be my own Santa though.  Cheers and happy holidays. 

    (BTW - I think you follow clayart.  John Britt posted a recipe for Bailey's red/orange for use at cone 6 oxidation.  It is a bit different from the one given by Steven Hill at the workshop.  Did you happen to see it?  If not, I can forward it to you.  Obviously I have not had the chance to test it.) 

  • Mary Jane

    Hi George - posted on Clayart Dec. 6 by John Britt under a discussion on Iron Reds.  He lists it as cone 6 electric. 

     

    G-200 feldspar  46.7

    EPK                     4.0

    Bone Ash            15.0

    Talc                      16.9

    Silica                     11.4

    Lithium Carb         4.0

    Bentonite               2.0

    Red Iron Oxide       11.5

     

    Please let me know your thoughts as to differences between this and the Steven Hill recipe.

     

    Question - when I put the recipe in glazemaster, it adds to 100 with the bentonite.  Does bentonite usually go above or below the line in a glaze formula?  Makes no difference but just curious which is common.   cheers, MJ

  • Mary Jane

    George - just looked at your photos and they are wonderful.  I especially love the glazing on numbers 55,56,58, and 59.  I tend to use b-mix and I think at least some of these are on darker clays, but I would love to know what combos you used on these.  They are just wonderful.  Thx, MJ
  • Mary Jane

    Hi George - Another question.  The recipes I got at the Steven Hill workshop just say kaolin.  Lakeside Pottery website specifies tile #6.  I am buying EPK and hope to not have to buy tile #6 as well.  Do you mix these with tile #6 or with EPK, and have you noticed any difference?  BTW - do you fire using the Steven Hill firing schedule provided in the old cone 8 workshops, or have you fired these to cone 6?  Thx again.  MJ
  • cheng su wen

    I'm Su Wen ,my surname is Cheng, 21 years old. Staying in Johor Bahru ,Malaysia.

    I'm very happy to recognize you ~  

    Your glaze are so amazing! I like it! 

    I think that i will upload some picture at later stage.

    Hopeful, you can give some comments and the ways for the improvements. 

    And lastly ,my English is poor. Apologizes.

     

    Have a nice day~

  • Mary Jane

    Hi George - I got notification of a comment regarding EPK vs. tile 6, but I did not find your comment online.  My copies of recipes also only mention EPK and tile 6 specifically on 2 recipes, but several others call for kaolin.  When they call for kaolin, what type do you use?  Thx, MJ
  • Mary Jane

    Hi George - I just ordered some of the spanish red oxide from US Pigment, along with other oxides.  Steven Hill mentioned the spanish red so i figure i will give it a go.  If I don't get good results, I will definitely try the high purity next.  He seemed to say to stay away from the others as it makes a big difference.  I was trying to compare the Bailey's orange red cone 6 to the Steven Hill Bailey's red.  Have you seen the book Bailey's cone 6 glazes?  I was thinking of getting it but then I read that a lot of the ingredients are different from what is available in the US.  Don't quite understand that comment but wondered if you had seen the book and if you found it helpful.  I have MC6G and recently bought the accompanying software, so i have plenty to chew on for now anyway.  Thanks again for your help/info.  Really appreciate this website.
  • §terry fallon

    Mr. George

     

    I don’t know Fred.

    I don’t know about wildest control hardware either.

    Simple Solid-State-Relays, controlled by a Bartlett  V6-CF Kiln Controller.  

    Thanks for the comment on my pots.

    For more http://picasaweb.google.com/Fallon.Pottery

  • George Lewter

    Am going on vacation Jan 20 - Feb 8.  Will be in Hawaii and not thinking a whole lot about pottery.  Will check in now and then on my iphone, but don't expect any long posts from me as the keyboard is about 2" x 1".  Aloha!
  • Brian Dean

    George, can I find out a little more about your firing schedules. I have tried the C. Harris Temmoku and with a standard cone6 firing schedule it's just a muddy brownish tan. Also, may be over applying the thickness of it. If you could share some firing schedule tips that would be great. You have beautiful work.
  • Randy McCall

    George I need to ask you a question. Could you email me at ranmcc@msn.com

    Randy.........the site's email system does not seem to work from my end
  • Patricia Bridges

    How do I delete photos that I uploaded. Added some dups and cant figure how to delete them? Thanks
  • Steven Showalter

    Thanks George!  The glazes are actually flashing slips I use in a wood-burning kiln that we have at the high school I teach at.
  • Jan Wallace

    Hi George and thanks for your comments in response to mine re 'an old recipe i have for a white matte glaze' and a possible replacement frit for a discontinued one.  I will definately have a look at the suggested websites and thank you for the info. I had looked into a replacement frit some time ago and spoke to a couple of my nearest ceramics suppliers. The problem i found was that the replacement frit is not a commonly used frit in Australia (don't know why) so is alot more expensive, plus due to lack of demand, i would have to buy it in a large quantity. The original frit was Ferro Frit 4616 which i believe was then replaced by FF4103. It is expensive frit for me to buy compared to other materials. Both of these frits are high zinc bearing borosilicate frits.

    My old recipe was this - from Janet DeBoos.

    Ferro Frit 4616       60

    Neph Syenite         20

    Cresta BB             20

    It is a super smooth white matt at Cone 6 which becomes shiny at Cone 7. It has excellent covering power and responds very well to oxide brushwork. Very stable and reliable indeed with no particular firing schedule. I had an electric kiln with a kiln sitter at that time. I used to fire to Cone 6 and let cool with bungs in til cold.

    My thoughts are that i would rather try some other matt recipes that contain zinc to see if i can achieve something similar. I have found a few, so i will let you know how i go.

    Thanks again :)

  • Kathy Ransom

    Are there many potters on this forum with disabilities they need to work around?  I was just thinking that I've talked to people with arthritis or paralysis and I know I've had to figure out other ways to do things.  Although it isn't strictly about cone 6 firing, I just wondered if a group for potters to talk about their challenges with others who've overcome the challenges or found an alternative method might have some value in this forum.  BTW I think this forum is amazing and love the direction it is going in.  Huge Kudos to you for starting and running it!
  • Barbara Hanselman

    Hey George,

    I have a question about your matte turquoise glaze recipe which is similar to Pete's seafoam in content except for the fact that Pete's has titanium dioxide as a colorant with the copper carb.

    I noticed that weathered bronze also has similar ingredients with titanium dioxide and the Juicy turquoise has tin oxide in it.

     

    My question befiire i make a test batch of your glaze is does your recipe also have either titanium or tin in it as an opacifier?

     

    Barbara

  • Barbara Hanselman

    Alison and Claus Clausen posted their recipe for Val's Turquoise which differs from mine, percentage-wise.  Their main list adds up to 77.5% and not 100% so I am wondering if something was left out or entered incorrectly.  I see no way to contact them thru the post they left.  My Val's Turquoise from the Central Carolina Community College is:

    4.0% Dolomite

    22% Gerstley

    11% Whiting

    27.6% Custer feldspar

    21.3% Silica

    ADD:

    3.0% Copper Carb

    2.0% Bentonite

    I have made and used this glaze on several occasions - it is a gloss glaze with a good silica to alumina ratio making it extremely stable and durable.

  • Barbara Hanselman

    OK so I went to the huge compendium of recipes from Alisa and found the Val Turquoise recipe just as she posted it.  All I can think of is that it was adjusted proportionately to add up to 100% by the college before publishing.  I used to remember how to do this but maybe John's glaze program will do it....
  • Barbara Hanselman

    Thanks! I now remember how to do this after reading your "how to normalize" post.  I am going to do this and see if my assumption about the recipe (Val's Turquoise) is correct.

     

    YES- it is the Otto Wenger recipe.  I thought perhaps the picture was from one of your own tests which is why I asked about the opacifier... I'll do a test over the summer and see what happens.

  • Darlene Shemanski

    Thanks George, I have the book and I will look it up... I appreciate the help.

    Darlene

     

  • sandy miller

    Morning George! 

    Wow!  Thank you! 

    Been a Spring here in Ohio and feels like I am a month behind or more.  I have managed a few tests and working diligently on clay bodies.  Biggest epiphany of the winter has been clay bodies and glazes.  Shocking!  After changing clay bodies I found I lost many of my old "go to" glazes.  This is something I don't see address too often.  If I can catch up a bit maybe I can get a thread going.  Best and keep testing everybody!!

     

  • Dave Silwones

    Thanks for the advice George.

    There certainly is lots to learn. 

  • June Perry

    George, is there a place where we can just post recipes with notes, even if we haven't tested them or have a photo?

    I never made it to the studio today because I thought I'd better check some of the recipes for safety, limits etc, and I got involved in back engineering some of them like 2D which have been mentioned here, and I saw that some were no where near the cone 6 limits for silica, and too high in other oxides for cone 6, so I redesigned a few of them like 2D, etc.I came up with my own Strontium Crystal which has a bit better expansion than the original, and has a bit of zinc ox, as had one version I have, One almost mentioned 8 % yellow iron for orange. I don't know if that was for reduction or ox; but I will test it.

    That Pier black is a really unsafe glaze. A better choice would be Val Cushings' satin black. I've tested it at cone 10 and it's a beautiful glaze and I think it would work at cone 6 and be much safer than Piers Black which has chrome which is a known carcinogenic, as well as a large amount of cobalt. I'm not adverse to chrome when nothing else will do, but it's really not necessary in this case.

    It would be great to have have a list of glazes with firing notes, etc. without discussion, so the list wouldn't get too cluttered. We could discuss them another forum on this site.

    I also found a Persimmon  on lines and can post that as well, since someone mentioned looking for a persimmon glaze.

    Looking at my S. Hill notes I see he has used a high magnesia glaze, so I came up with my own version of one using a sodaspar which should make it work at cone 6-8.

    I'll be batching and testing these but it will take me a couple of weeks to get them all weighed out, sieved, on to tiles and fired; but I'll try to get a few done in the next few days just to test in my small electric kiln.

     

    Till later,

    June

     

     

     

     

     

  • Jan Wallace

    Hi George, I have reported my Cone 6 test results as a discussion. Can you see that i have posted it in the right place please. Thanks.
  • Kathy Ransom

    I created a group for potter's with physical limitations as we discussed.  I am hoping for a sharing of ideas so would you check it out and let me know what you think?
  • Steven Showalter

    George, it looks like you are having some nice successes with cone 6 fake ash glazes. I'm having trouble with mine blistering in places, never had that issue before, and suggestions? have you had that problem before with those glazes?
  • Sandra borgun

    Find this a very interesting idea, agree with the yearly users fee
  • Patricia Bridges

    Are you familiar with GlazeMixer. Not sure if you would be recreating the wheel. Might use their database as a base. They have a big database of private and shares formulas. glazemixer.com

  • Trish Emrick

    Love the warm colors on the mugs.  Which did you use? 

  • Kabe Burleson

    HI I'm a new member of this site. I do tile and I fire at cone 6. I am confussed about the cone 6 data base and testing. Is there a group of people testing each glaze and posting their results, or do we just send in what we are doing to share it with others. Is there some type of protocal to follow? I would like to contribute if possible although my glazes are nothing like what you are pulling out of your kiln. I'm very inpressed. I was trained with cone 10 reduction and had about given up throwing becouse I thought it was not possibe to get the look you are getting. fill me in on how this data base works.  please Kabe

  • Catherine Rehbein

    Thank You George for your comments on the wine lushes! Love making these forms...the challenge for me is to create a flowing form from two separate pieces. My love of wine seems to be helping :)

  • rose maguire

    Thanks John will Google them, it would be lovley to see some studios while I,m away and although photos are great its always great to see others work in the flesh, so to speak.

    Cheers Rose

  • rose maguire

    OOPS! Sorry George I wrote 'John' by mistake, I've just had a look at the potters you listed and only one of them is In Auckland but may be on to something with A chap from Hawks Bay, as I'm origanaly from there and may be doing a quick drive by.Cheers Rose

  • Stephanie Corridori

    Thanks for the welcome George!  Though I've mixed & tested glazes through my job at a clay studio in a community center, I am a definite novice when it comes to glaze recipes.  I look forward to learning lots & hopefully will be able to contribute to other areas of this site!
  • Wes Stack

    Hi George,

    Registered for Insight live, but don't know my user id or password. Please help. Will entering the group provide access to Insight live or do I have to download the software?

    Wes

  • Beth Garrison

    Hi, George. Yes, living on an island can have its disadvantages - the cost of shipping is horrendous. I noticed you've been experimenting w/SH cone 6 glazes in oxidation. Me too! I attended two of SH workshops - 2005, 2008. Looking forward to collaborating w/other potters via cone6pots network. Thank you for contacting me.

    Beth

    P.S. I was born in Lansing!

  • Jan Wallace

    Hi George, Tom Waggle, Donna Ferrara and myself started out by making comments/questioning glazing and have ended up having a discussion re achieving the look of "Wood/Salt" fired pots at Cone 6. I thought perhaps we could post this as a discussion topic? If so, could you copy these conversations etc across to a discussion page please. It might be of interest to other members but may not been seen where the comments are at present.  There are other relevant comments posted on todays 'Latest Activity' page.

    http://cone6pots.ning.com/photo/img-1217?commentId=2103784%3ACommen...

    Thanks Jan

  • vadie bond

    thank you, time to start mixing glazes  :-)

  • William Schran

    Thanks George. Very busy teaching a full load at a college and making pottery. Already participating in a crystalline glaze forum. I've been doing crystalline glazes for several years at cone 6. Just had an article about my process published in Clay Times:

    http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/claytimes/2012spring/

    Article starts on page 30.

    Bill

  • Kathy Ransom

    Congrats on your switch to full time potter George.  This site has grown and made terrific changes over the past 3-4(?) years since I first joined and I'm excited to see where you'll take it when you aren't spending 40 hrs a week in a corporation!

  • Kathy Griffith

    Hi George, I'm interested in the Insight Live User-Group.  Would you please send me some instructions on how to join? 

    I just came from the dermatologist and received a shot to stop the dermititus on my hands.  Seems to be coming from something related to the pottery.  Would appreciate hearing from other potters on how they handle this type of situation.  How about gloves?  What kind do they use?  I'm hoping it's just the glazing where I am forced to wear the gloves, but just am not sure at this point.  Can't give up the pottery though.

    I love this website....it's my absolute favorite!

  • Kathy Ransom

    I like Potters Beat Disability better than the title I had George!

  • Nadine Mercader

    George, 

    I just joined last week and I put a check in the mail to you today,  I hope that is fast enough.  Thank you for creating this great potters resource!  I love it.

    Nadine Mercader

  • Jeff Poulter

    I thought we already friends!

  • Jeff Poulter

    That should be "were/are"

  • Nadine Mercader

    Thank you George,  I figure that when one finds such an excellent resource than it is a responsibility to suppport it fully.  

  • Nadine Mercader

    I hope that you are feelign better.  I am desperate to get an answer to my spray glaze question.  If you see this would you mind sending me an answer.

    Nadine

  • Jeff Poulter

    Hi Joanna,
    I'm not George but I have a few ideas. I use the ultimate edger to put a rounded foot on each piece I throw. I spray my glazes so you can get just the right amount clear down to the foot and I stilt everything in the glaze firing. I use Roselli stilts and just clip the little metal prongs off as they will deform at cone 5/6 and your pot could tip over(learned that the hard way!) Hope these ideas help. jhp
  • George Lewter

    Good topic. Please reply to the new discussion http://cone6pots.ning.com/forum/topics/glazing-the-foot-from-joanna...